Meadow Voles in Illinois and Indiana
The meadow vole, also called the “meadow mouse” or “field mouse,” is a rodent species found all across North America. With their shorter tails and stout, cylindrical bodies, they differ from the typical appearance of rats and mice. Unlike many other rodents, these creatures are rarely seen inside buildings because they lack climbing ability. Instead, they flourish underground, digging complex tunnel and runway systems that can wreak havoc on lawns and landscaped areas. Meadow voles primarily consume vegetation, particularly seeds and grasses, and their frequent reproduction can lead to the rapid destruction of plants in any area.
Standard Habitat
Meadow voles only occasionally emerge from their burrows, as they spend most of their time living in underground tunnel systems. Their burrows are usually short and shallow, with nests crafted from grass, stems, and leaves, hidden beneath a protective layer of ground cover or vegetation. Removing overgrown plants can expose their frequently used pathways. Evidence of their presence also includes small greenish droppings, around 3/16 of an inch long, and freshly clipped grass found near their burrow openings.
Hazard Level
Because meadow voles rarely interact with humans, they generally have a low health risk, although they can still spread diseases like plague and tularemia. These rodents typically avoid homes but are a considerable problem for property owners due to the extensive damage they inflict on crops, orchards, and young trees while searching for food. They are well-known for gnawing on tree trunks both above and beneath the ground and for destroying lawns, ground covers, and golf courses. If you suspect an infestation, contacting a professional promptly is highly recommended.
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